An unattended death can go undiscovered for some time, sometimes days, and in some cases, even weeks or months. These circumstances can result in a challenging and emotionally distressing situation for family members, neighbors, and property managers. Learn how to tell if there is an unattended death on a property so you can take the next steps sensitively but confidently.
Strong Odor
Decomposition produces a distinct smell, often described as sickly-sweet or akin to rotting meat. This smell intensifies over time and can become impossible to ignore, especially in enclosed spaces.
Neighboring residents may notice the odor first, especially in shared buildings where it can spread through common walls, vents, or hallways. Air ducts and piping can transport the smell of decomposition far from its source. Such odors may seem to come from a drain, air-conditioning unit, or heating vent.
Burning candles, spraying air fresheners, or opening windows are ineffective at eliminating this odor long-term. Once decomposition starts, the site requires professional cleaning and decontamination.
Risks of Decomposition Smells
Decomposition smells are not just unpleasant; they can indicate the presence of airborne pathogens and bacteria that are harmful to health. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems, nausea, and even infections for those in proximity.
Additionally, the smell can seep into porous materials, such as carpets, walls, and furniture, resulting in long-lasting contamination and costly property damage. The property will require professional remediation to restore safety.
Presence of Flies or Other Pests
A sudden increase in flies, particularly in areas near windows or light fixtures, can be another indicator of an unattended death. Certain species of flies, like blowflies, are drawn to decomposition and may breed rapidly at the site of an unattended death. The result is swarms of pests in and around the property.
Additionally, other pests, including maggots, beetles, or rodents, may also appear, as they’re attracted to organic materials inside the home too. If you notice pests around windows, vents, or entryways, report the activity to a qualified pest control service to prevent further spread or damage. If other concerning signs are present, alert local authorities to perform a welfare check and determine the next steps.
Uncollected Mail or Deliveries
Uncollected mail, newspapers, or packages accumulating by the door or mailbox is often a sign of inactivity inside the home. You may also notice that subscription deliveries or meal services are left untouched for days.
While uncollected mail or deliveries may suggest a resident is simply not at home, when paired with other concerns, it can signal something more serious. Neighbors, postal workers, or delivery personnel are often the first to notice and should report anything unusual to property managers or local authorities.
Lack of Response
When someone fails to respond despite repeated contact attempts, it can signal a serious issue that warrants attention. For instance, if you’ve knocked on their door repeatedly over a span of time (such as a week or more), called them several times, and sent emails or texts with no answer, that should raise concern.
If the above signs are accompanied by missed appointments and social commitments without explanation, notify local law enforcement or emergency services to perform a welfare check. These professionals are trained to safely enter the property and assess the situation.
If it’s determined that there has been an unattended death, authorities will handle the initial investigation and arrange for the proper removal of the deceased. Afterward, professional biohazard cleanup services will decontaminate the property.
Changes in Utility Usage
A noticeable drop in utility services, such as water, electricity, or gas usage, may suggest inactivity inside a property. Utility meters often reveal patterns that can serve as a sign of whether a property is being occupied.
Some property managers or landlords closely monitor these trends and may notice sudden changes, especially if bills aren’t being paid. Contacting local authorities for a wellness check is essential if this phenomenon coincides with other unusual signs.
Property Neglect
An unkempt yard with overgrown grass, excessive weeds, or wilting plants can indicate that a property has been left unattended. Such neglect often suggests the occupant has not been present for an extended period, raising concerns about their well-being. Similarly, a vehicle parked in the same spot for weeks or showing clear signs of disuse, like flat tires or a thick layer of dust, is another red flag.
If you observe these signs and suspect that a property has been abandoned or its occupant is unreachable, contact local authorities or emergency services to request a welfare check. Based on their findings, police may notify relevant services, such as medical professionals, animal control, or biohazard cleanup teams.
Visible Stains or Leaks
Unexplained stains, leaking fluids, or discoloration on walls, floors, or ceilings can signal decomposition in an adjacent or upper-level unit. These signs are more common in apartment buildings or multistory homes. Such stains often carry an unpleasant odor and may attract insects or other pests.
If you notice unexplained stains, leaks, or discoloration on walls, floors, or ceilings, notify the property management or the landlord. If a death has occurred, the property will require professional after-death cleaning services. The cleaning specialists use equipment and cleaning agents to thoroughly clean, disinfect, and deodorize the affected areas, including walls, floors, and ceilings. These experts also address stains and leaks, eliminating all contamination so the space is safe for future use.
Pets in Distress
Pets left unattended for extended periods may exhibit signs of distress. Neighbors might hear persistent barking, meowing, or other unusual animal behavior. Unfed pets may also appear visibly unwell or dehydrated if spotted through windows or in yards.
If you notice a pet in distress, contact local animal control services or law enforcement to investigate the situation. Authorities will perform a welfare check to determine if further action is needed.
If an unattended death has occurred, the authorities will initiate an investigation while putting the pets in appropriate care, such as an animal shelter or a veterinary facility, until arrangements are made.
If there is an unattended death on a property, recognizing the above indicators allows for timely intervention to resolve the issue and prevent health risks. Trained professionals will manage the situation by conducting an assessment and arranging proper removal and cleanup. Biohazard experts will thoroughly sanitize the property to eliminate risks. Additionally, authorities will work to notify loved ones and assist them in managing the next steps.